According to research, fact-checking President Trump backfires, write , the John L. Wetherill Professor of government, and , the Clinton Rossiter Professor in American Institutions, in (with Dino Christenson of Boston University).
鈥淔or months, Twitter has been identifying and contextualizing Trump鈥檚 misleading tweets, aiming to stop misinformation from spreading on its platform,鈥 . 鈥淪uch warnings may have been a public relations victory for Twitter and for the other social media companies that took similar steps in 2020, at least among some audiences. But did these efforts affect public opinion about the issue itself?鈥
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