Graduate students explored texts and artworks with themes of movement, escape and water and curated a related gallery installation as part of a fall course at the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art.
Co-taught by , professor of English and American studies, and Nancy Green, the museum鈥檚 Gale and Ira Drukier Curator of European and American Art, Prints and Drawings, 1800-1945, the course was the last offering in the four-year 鈥溾 initiative at the museum, funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Readings in the class included Mark Twain鈥檚 鈥淗uckleberry Finn,鈥 Herman Melville鈥檚 鈥淢oby-Dick,鈥 the 1854 temperance novel 鈥淭en Nights in a Bar-Room and What I Saw There鈥 and 鈥淏eloved鈥 by Toni Morrison, M.A. 鈥55. Guest lecturers included Melville scholar Wyn Kelley of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lenora Warren of Colgate University; and Hannah Ryan, doctoral student in the field of history of art and visual studies.
The 鈥減ractice鈥 portion of the course was a curatorial project 鈥 students organized an installation in the museum鈥檚 study gallery, choosing objects from Cornell collections and writing accompanying text.
鈥淓very week we鈥檇 start off in Goldwin Smith in class, and visit the museum to pull works out of storage,鈥 Samuels said. 鈥淲e talked about most of them as art objects, as well as in relation to the literature.鈥
Green said, 鈥淭here are so many ways for viewers to approach a work of art, and these students brought rich and multifaceted interpretations to the pieces they selected. Though the readings were largely 19th-century American stories, this did not hinder them from looking across cultures and centuries to find works that resonated most with them.鈥
Artworks the students selected for display included a large Kara Walker silhouette from 鈥淔reedom: A Fable;鈥 scrimshaw (carvings on whalebone) displayed with a book on whaling; a video by contemporary artist Isaac Julien; 鈥淓x-Slave with a Long Memory鈥 by photographer Dorothea Lange; and William Hogarth etchings from 鈥淎 Rake鈥檚 Progress.鈥
鈥淪ome of the art Nancy brought out had to do with alcohol and drinking,鈥 Samuels said. 鈥溾楾en Nights in a Bar-Room,鈥 and the Hogarth prints, both start off with pleasurable aspects of drinking, how lovely and convivial it can be 鈥 and they end with utter ruin.鈥
The class also accessed whaling and history of slavery collections in the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in Kroch Library. Such archival resources proved 鈥渆xtremely valuable in enhancing our attention to correspondences and conversations among images,鈥 the instructors wrote for the installation.
鈥淣one of them had put together an exhibition before and on the last day, when installing the show, their shared excitement was contagious,鈥 Green said. 鈥淭hat kind of magic seems to have infused all the Mellon courses, as a chance for students to interact with art and other disciplines.鈥
Among the final projects, MFA fiction writer Nneoma Ike-Njoku reimagined a passage from 鈥淗uckleberry Finn,鈥 writing from the point of view of Jim, the slave who accompanies Huck on a raft down the Mississippi.
The class also included graduate students in English Philippa Chun and Jennifer Rabedeau, and doctoral student in the history of architecture and urban development Ecem Saricayir.
鈥淲e were taking students who were not specifically trained to be curators, and bringing them through the process of what it is to work in the museum,鈥 Samuels said. 鈥淎nd there are several values to that 鈥 one is the need for all humanities Ph.D.鈥檚 to consider different careers. I鈥檝e had some students who have ended up working or volunteering in archives, including at the Met.鈥
The Mellon 鈥淐onnecting Research with Practice鈥 initiative created , co-taught by faculty and Johnson Museum staff, using Cornell resources and featuring scholars, scientists, curators and conservators as guest experts. The spring 2015 developed around a yearlong museum exhibition, (2014-15), and focused on image-processing tools to examine artworks in collaboration with guest lecturers in engineering, chemistry, art conservation and dendrochronology.
鈥淓very new class brought us closer to our goal of co-developing courses that would bring together students majoring in vastly different subjects,鈥 said Stephanie Wiles, the museum鈥檚 Richard J. Schwartz Director. 鈥溾,鈥 a partnership with the Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies, appealed to archaeology students as well as those interested in museum work, science and history; 鈥楨mbodying the Object: Writing with the Collection,鈥 taught with the Department of English, attracted students passionate about poetry; while the hugely popular 鈥樷 enrolled Asian studies majors and students excited about philosophy and religion.鈥
Each course was designed to provide opportunities for students to enrich their learning and skill sets, bring their own research expertise to the effort, and recognize through hands-on projects how their work intersects with scholarship in various fields.
鈥淔or me,鈥 Wiles said, 鈥渢he most exciting outcomes were observing students discovering the benefits of shared research, better understanding the potential of tight-knit working groups, and increasing their comfort level in experimenting with new ideas and taking intellectual risks in their work.鈥
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